AI Governance  ·  Case Study  ·  2026

Building Governance Around Real AI Use

How an organisation moved from fragmented AI activity towards clearer ownership, decision rights and practical lifecycle governance.

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Client Context
A relationship-led wealth insurance broker had started using AI everywhere. No one owned how.

The client is a UK insurance broker with a book of business worth around £20 million, built on long-standing relationships within the wealth and high-net-worth insurance market. Like most firms, it had begun adopting AI piecemeal rather than by design: individual team members were using generative tools to draft client updates, blog posts and social copy, and the marketing lead had started experimenting with AI to work out what it meant for how the business was found online. None of this activity sat inside a shared governance structure; there was no list of what tools were in use, no named owner, and no review step distinguishing a routine piece of brand content from anything that touched policy wording, price or advice.

Nationally, this pattern is close to universal. The Bank of England and FCA's third joint survey of AI use in UK financial services, published in November 2024, found that 75% of firms were already using AI, up from 58% two years earlier, with a further 10% planning adoption within three years. Yet only 34% of firms reported a "complete understanding" of the AI systems they used, and 46% reported only "partial understanding", despite 84% of firms already naming someone accountable for their AI framework on paper.

The immediate reason the broker called INTAI was narrower than governance: leadership wanted to understand what AI meant for marketing, and specifically wanted help using AI to improve how the business was found by prospective clients. Followed through properly, that request became something broader, because in a regulated business, an AI-drafted piece of marketing content and an AI governance gap turn out to be the same problem wearing two different hats.

This case study sets out what that engagement uncovered, what INTAI built with the broker, and why "help us with marketing and search" and "help us govern our AI use" ended up being the same piece of work. Client details have been anonymised and adapted to protect confidentiality; the substance reflects the engagement approach INTAI applies with wealth and specialist insurance intermediaries adopting AI.

01 · Where the Engagement Started
AI had already arrived across the business. Nobody had been asked to own it.

By the time INTAI was engaged, several people across the broker's business were already using generative AI tools independently, for client emails, quote summaries, LinkedIn posts and blog drafts. Each person had reached for a tool that solved their own immediate workload problem. None of it had been coordinated, and none of it had been reviewed against a shared standard, because no shared standard existed. There was no inventory of what tools were actually in use, no policy on what could or couldn't be drafted with AI, and no distinction between content that was purely promotional in tone and content that referenced a specific product, price or recommendation.

This is not unusual, and it is not a sign of a poorly run business. The same Bank of England and FCA survey found that 84% of UK financial services firms already report having a named accountable person for their AI framework, but that figure describes what sits on paper at the level of the wider industry, not what happens function by function inside a single firm. At this broker, as at many similarly sized intermediaries, "governance" existed in the abstract long before it existed in the marketing team's actual workflow.

Leadership's own read of the situation was that this was primarily a skills and marketing gap, "we don't really understand what AI means for how we're found online." That framing was not wrong. It simply undersold the second problem sitting directly underneath it.

02 · Why Search Itself Had Changed
The business was trying to be found in a search environment that increasingly doesn't send anyone anywhere.

Research published by SparkToro in June 2026, based on Similarweb clickstream data, found that 68.01% of Google searches in the US ended without a click during the first four months of 2026, up from 60.45% in 2024. AI Overviews now appear on more than one in five Google searches, and when they do, click-through rates to the underlying sources drop by close to 60%. At Google I/O 2026, Google reported that its newer AI Mode had passed one billion monthly users, with query volume more than doubling every quarter.

For a relationship-led wealth broker whose growth has always come primarily from referral and reputation, online search was already a secondary channel, but the research that prospective clients did do online was increasingly being intermediated by an AI system summarising the business on its behalf, rather than a person reading the website directly. Optimising a page to rank highly was no longer the same task as making sure an AI system describes the business accurately when asked about it.

That reframed the original request. "Help us use AI for search" turned out to be less of a content-production question and more a question of what information about the business exists, where it lives, and whether it is consistent enough for an AI system to represent it correctly, which sits much closer to a governance and information-management problem than a marketing-tactics one.

03 · Marketing AI Is Still Financial Promotion
Nothing about using AI to draft content changes what a regulator expects a financial promotion to look like.

The FCA's financial promotion rules require content to be fair, clear and not misleading, and that standard applies regardless of how the content was produced. The regulator does not treat this as a theoretical risk: in 2024, FCA intervention led to 19,766 financial promotions being amended or withdrawn, a 97.5% increase on the year before.

In March 2026, the FCA published its "Consumer understanding: good practice and areas for improvement" report, setting out in practical terms what it expects from firms' promotions governance: evidence-based approval steps, documented sign-off with a clear record of how wording was agreed, defined senior responsibility, and, critically, a feedback loop connecting monitoring insight back into future decisions. The report's account of poor practice reads almost like a description of ungoverned AI-assisted marketing: promotions approved without monitoring outcomes, accountability that looked clear on an org chart but wasn't clear in practice, and records that didn't show what had changed, why, or what impact it had.

None of this is AI-specific regulation. The FCA has said repeatedly that it does not intend to introduce AI-specific rules, relying instead on existing frameworks, Consumer Duty, the Senior Managers and Certification Regime, and the Systems and Controls sourcebook, to cover AI use. If anything, that makes the standard easier to miss by accident: it means AI-drafted content already sits inside the same accountability regime as everything else a broker publishes, whether or not anyone inside the business has framed it that way.

For this broker, the individual, ungoverned use of AI in marketing wasn't a small workflow shortcut sitting outside the compliance perimeter. In regulatory terms, it was indistinguishable from any other unreviewed financial promotion.

The Wider Pattern

What this broker was experiencing wasn't unusual. The data says most firms are in a similar position.

Wide AI adoption, thin practical understanding, and a search environment that increasingly answers on a firm's behalf rather than sending prospective clients to it directly, together, these are the conditions this engagement was built to address.

AI Adoption Already Widespread

%

Of UK financial services firms report already using AI, up from 58% two years earlier.

Bank of England & FCA, AI in UK Financial Services, 2024
Named on Paper, Rarely Matched in Practice

%

Of firms report a named accountable person for their AI framework, though only around a third report complete understanding of the AI they use.

Bank of England & FCA, AI in UK Financial Services, 2024
Searches Ending Without a Click

%

Of Google searches in the US ended without a click in early 2026, as AI-generated answers increasingly resolve queries on-platform.

SparkToro / Search Engine Land, 2026

Together, these figures describe a market where AI use has outpaced AI ownership, and where being found online increasingly means being represented accurately by an AI system rather than simply ranking for a search term.

04 · Mapping Before Governing
Before building anything, INTAI mapped what was actually happening, not what a policy would later say should be happening.

The engagement began with discovery across marketing and the wider business: not the "approved tool list," which barely existed, but what staff were actually using day to day to draft, summarise and publish. That mapping exercise surfaced tools and use cases the broker's own leadership hadn't been aware of, which is typical; governance gaps are rarely visible from the top of an organisation until someone goes looking for them at the level of individual workflows.

Each use case was then classified by regulatory sensitivity, separating purely internal drafting aids from anything client-facing or touching policy wording, pricing or recommendation language. On that basis, INTAI worked with the broker to establish named ownership and clear decision rights: who could approve a new AI tool for use, who needed to sign off content before it was published, and what triggered escalation to compliance rather than routine marketing approval.

In parallel, INTAI worked with the marketing team on the search question properly, not "how do we rank on page one," but how to build consistent, accurate, well-structured information about the business, its specialisms and its people, so that being represented in an AI-generated answer meant being represented correctly. The governance framework INTAI applied drew on the structure of ISO/IEC 42001 and the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, mapped specifically against the FCA requirements, Consumer Duty, SM&CR and SYSC, that already applied to this broker's marketing and client communications.

05 · What Was Built
Ownership, decision rights and a working approval path, not a longer policy document.

A named senior owner was set for AI use across the business overall, with the marketing lead confirmed as the day-to-day owner of the content workflow, replacing the diffuse, unstated sense that AI use was "everyone's" responsibility with a specific person accountable for it.

Content was split into a simple tiered structure: general brand and thought-leadership material could move through a lighter, fast approval path, while anything referencing specific cover, pricing or advice required compliance review before publication, with a documented sign-off trail showing who approved it and on what basis, directly addressing the FCA's stated concern that firms often cannot show what changed, why, or who agreed it.

For search and AI visibility, INTAI worked with the broker to build and maintain a single, accurate source of information about its specialisms and positioning, kept current across the website and other public listings, so that organic search and AI-generated answers alike draw on the same consistent facts rather than fragmented or outdated copy.

A lifecycle cadence was built on top of all of it: a scheduled review whenever the AI tools in use change, and a triggered review whenever the regulatory or search landscape shifts materially, a new piece of FCA guidance, for instance, or a material change in how AI search engines cite and summarise sources.

06 · What This Means for Other Brokers
The lessons from this engagement generalise well beyond one firm's marketing team.

Ask who owns this, not just who uses it. With 84% of firms reporting a named accountable person for AI on paper but far fewer able to demonstrate it in a specific workflow, ownership needs to be tested at the level of an actual piece of content, not assumed at the level of an org chart.

Treat AI-drafted marketing content exactly like any other financial promotion. The FCA's requirement that content be fair, clear and not misleading does not change because a tool rather than a person drafted the first version, and with 19,766 promotions amended or withdrawn in 2024 alone, the regulator is actively testing that standard.

Don't confuse ranking with representation. With over two-thirds of Google searches now ending without a click, and AI Mode query volumes more than doubling each quarter, being accurately described by an AI system matters as much as, and increasingly more than, ranking for a keyword.

Build one accurate source of truth, not a pile of content. AI systems, human readers and compliance reviewers all need to be working from the same consistent facts about the business; inconsistency is the thing that breaks all three at once.

Revisit the governance whenever the tools or the rules change. The FCA's March 2026 report and its wider AI work are ongoing rather than settled; a governance model built for today's tools and today's guidance needs a scheduled reason to be checked again, not just a one-off sign-off.

Conclusion
AI as infrastructure, not just a convenience tool, with someone accountable for both.

What started as a request to understand AI for marketing and improve search visibility became a working governance model spanning ownership, decision rights and lifecycle review. That is not a coincidence. Once AI is touching client-facing content in a regulated business, the marketing question and the governance question are the same question, examined from two different starting points.

The discipline this broker now applies, named ownership, tiered review, a documented approval trail, and a single accurate source of information about the business, mirrors what the FCA has set out as good practice for financial promotions generally. The only thing that changed is where AI now sits inside that existing discipline, not the discipline itself.

For a business whose growth has always depended on trust, being able to show, not just assert, that what's published is accurate, reviewed and owned is now table stakes, whether the audience checking is a client, a compliance reviewer, or an AI system generating an answer on the broker's behalf.

References & Sources

Research and regulatory context informing this case study.

This case study draws on regulator publications, official survey data and established AI governance frameworks. Statistics are attributed to their originating source wherever directly cited.

01

Bank of England & Financial Conduct Authority. Artificial Intelligence in UK Financial Services 2024. November 2024.

Referenced for findings on AI adoption, accountability and understanding among UK financial services firms.

View source
02

Search Engine Land (SparkToro data). Google zero-click searches hit 68% in early 2026: Study. June 2026.

Referenced for findings on zero-click search behaviour and the growth of AI Overviews and AI Mode.

View source
03

Financial Conduct Authority. FCA steps up action against misleading financial adverts (Financial Promotions Data 2024).

Referenced for the volume of financial promotions amended or withdrawn following FCA intervention in 2024.

View source
04

Financial Conduct Authority. Consumer Understanding: Good Practice and Areas for Improvement. March 2026.

Referenced for the FCA's stated expectations of firms' financial promotions governance, approval and monitoring practice.

View source
05

Financial Conduct Authority. AI and the FCA: Our Approach.

Referenced for the FCA's confirmation that it relies on existing frameworks, including Consumer Duty, SM&CR and SYSC, to govern AI use rather than introducing AI-specific rules.

View source
06

NIST. AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF).

Referenced for the Govern function's structure, used alongside ISO/IEC 42001 to shape the lifecycle governance model built for this engagement.

View source
07

ISO. ISO/IEC 42001 Explained: What It Is.

Referenced for the scope of the world's first international AI management system standard, used as a structural reference for the governance model built with the client.

View source

This case study reflects INTAI's engagement approach with wealth and specialist insurance intermediaries adopting AI. Client details, including business size, sector focus and specific circumstances, have been anonymised and adapted to protect confidentiality, and any figures describing this specific engagement are illustrative rather than reported client metrics. External statistics, survey findings and regulatory publications are attributed to their original source and reflect the reporting periods of those source publications. This case study is provided for general informational purposes and does not constitute regulatory or legal advice.

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